Concept of ‘Mediation’ in Confusion with other ADR Approaches – Mediators and Roles of Mediators – Development of Mediation in Cambodia – Mediation within the Non-Government Sector – Growing Trend in the Formulation and Practice of Mediation – Pragmatism and Exploration of Mediation Practice – Mediation Opportunities – The Level of Receptivity to the Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Hurdles to Cambodia’s Accession to and Ratification of the Convention – Looking into the Future – Conclusion – References.